In July 1620, the Mayflower sailed from the city of Leiden, Holland, to Plymouth, England, and then across the Atlantic to America. Two months later, it arrived in the region we now call 'New England' – known to English explorers at the time as 'The New World'.
The ship's passengers were in search of a new life. A significant number were known as 'Separatists' – a group who mostly wanted to live life free from the then-oppressive regime of the Church of England. Others anticipated the chance to build a better future for their families and the opportunity of new land. For others still, the offer of freedom and adventure was too good to turn down.